1 Kings 21:16

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֛י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּשְׁמֹ֥עַ
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
אַחְאָ֗ב
And it came to pass when Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
מֵ֣ת
was dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
נָב֥וֹת
of Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#7
וַיָּ֣קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
אַחְאָ֗ב
And it came to pass when Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#9
לָרֶ֛דֶת
to go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
כֶּ֛רֶם
to the vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#12
נָב֥וֹת
of Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#13
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י
the Jezreelite
a jizreelite or native of jizreel
#14
לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
to take possession
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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